Gerunds and Infinitives Error Correction
B1-B2 Level
Question 1
Some sentences have one mistake, some have two, and others have no mistakes. Find the mistakes.
Click the box with the error, change it, and check!
Grammar review
Wrong: "He enjoys to cook for friends." Correct: "He enjoys cooking for friends."
Wrong: "They plan visiting the museum." Correct: "They plan to visit the museum."
This click-edit format is different from a gap-fill exercise. You read the whole sentence, decide whether it is already correct, then edit only the wrong chunk. That makes it useful for proofreading emails, essays, and exam answers where mistakes such as look forward to see, made me to wait, or used to working can hide inside otherwise natural sentences.
Quick Rule
Verb pattern decides the form: verb + gerund, verb + to-infinitive, preposition + gerund, or bare infinitive after make/let/had better
- 1.She avoided answering too quickly. (avoid + gerund)
- 2.He agreed to help with the project. (agree + infinitive)
- 3.We are interested in joining the course. (preposition + gerund)
- 4.The coach made them repeat the drill. (make + object + bare infinitive)
- 5.You had better check the address. (had better + bare infinitive)
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I correct gerund and infinitive mistakes?
First identify the word or phrase that controls the next verb. If the controller is a verb such as enjoy, avoid, finish, suggest, or deny, the next verb is usually a gerund. If it is want, decide, hope, agree, or refuse, the next verb is usually an infinitive. If the controller is a preposition, use a gerund. If it is make, let, had better, or would rather, use the base verb without to.
Why is look forward to followed by a gerund?
In look forward to, the word to is a preposition, not an infinitive marker. You can test this by replacing the verb with a noun: "I look forward to the meeting" is grammatical, so the verb form after to must behave like a noun. That is why we say "I look forward to meeting you," not "I look forward to meet you." The same idea applies to be used to, object to, and be committed to.
What are the most common gerund and infinitive errors?
The most common errors are using an infinitive after gerund-only verbs, using a gerund after infinitive-only verbs, adding to after make or let, and treating prepositional to as an infinitive marker. Meaning-changing pairs also cause problems: remember doing is a memory of the past, while remember to do means not forgetting a future duty. Stop doing means cease an activity, while stop to do means pause in order to do something else.
Continue Practising
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